Cloud Computing: Enhancing Security, Driving Innovation, and Shaping the Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63503/j.ijcma.2025.51Keywords:
Cloud computing, Data storage, Security issues, Data confidentiality, Insecure APIs, multi-cloud architecture, Edge computing, Quantum-safe encryption, Real-time processingAbstract
Data can be stored and accessed from any computer using cloud computing. However, this change brings significant security issues that require solutions to guarantee data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. This review looks at these emerging security issues (Data breaches, Insider threats, Insecure APIs, Shared vulnerabilities) and the mitigation measures in use. By studying these is sues and their solutions, this paper also explains that enhancing security may lead to innovation and a secure future for the cloud. As technology progresses, the landscape of cloud computing is changing due to new trends like multi-cloud ar chitecture, edge computing, and quantum-safe encryption. The latest technolog ical advancements promise to provide better performance and help with real-time data processing and protection, though they need security measures to regulate their complexities. This paper aims to meet the cloud security challenge and uti lize these advanced technologies.
References
[1]. S. Basu, A. Bardhan, K. Gupta, P. Saha, M. Pal, M. Bose, K. Basu, S. Chaudhury, and P. Sarkar, “Cloud computing security challenges & solutions-A survey,” 2018 IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference
(CCWC), 2018, pp. 347–356, doi: 10.1109/CCWC.2018.8301635.
[2]. S. Vardia, A. Chaudhary, S. Agarwal, A. K. Sagar, and G. Shrivastava, “Cloud Security Essentials: A Detailed Exploration,” Emerging Threats and Countermeasures in Cybersecurity, pp. 413–432, 2025.
[3]. M. Khari, M. Kumar, and Vaishali, “Comprehensive study of cloud computing and related security issues,” Big Data Analytics: Proceedings of CSI 2015, Springer Singapore, pp. 699–707, 2018.
[4]. Saxena, G. Shrivastava, and K. Sharma, “Forensic investigation in cloud computing environment,” The International Journal of Forensic Computer Science, vol. 2, pp. 64–74, 2012.
[5]. N. S. N. Krishnaveni, M. Khari, and V. A. Devi, “Improved Data integrity and Storage Security in Cloud Computing,” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 119, no. 15, pp. 2889–2897, 2018.
[6]. S. K. Yadav, N. Saroha, and K. Sharma, “An out-of-band mobile authenticating mechanism for controlling access to data outsourced in the mobile cloud environment,” International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications, vol. 10,
no. 3–4, pp. 127–137, 2019.
[7]. K. Sharma, F. Rafiqui, P. Attri, and S. K. Yadav, “A two-tier security solution for storing data across public cloud,” Recent Patents on Computer Science, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 191–201, 2019.
[8]. J. P. Shetty and R. Panda, “An overview of cloud computing in SMEs,” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 11, pp. 175–188, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40497-021-00273-2.
[9]. M. M. Sadeeq, N. M. Abdulkareem, S. R. M. Zeebaree, D. M. Ahmed, A. S. Sami, and R. R. Zebari, “IoT and Cloud computing issues, challenges and opportunities: A review,” Qubahan Academic Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2021.
[10]. Berisha, E. Mëziu, and I. Shabani, “Big data analytics in Cloud computing: an overview,” Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 24, 2022.
[11]. S. Saxena, Y. Diwakar, Ch. N. Saranya, R. S. K. Boddu, A. K. Sharma, and S. K. Gupta, “Hybrid Cloud Computing for Data Security System,” 2021 International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), 2021, pp. 1–8, IEEE.
[12]. G. Carvalho, B. Cabral, V. Pereira, and J. Bernardino, “Edge computing: current trends, research challenges and future directions,” Computing, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 993–1023, 2021.
[13]. H. Mistry, K. Bhai, C. Mavani, A. Goswami, and R. Patel, “The impact of cloud computing and AI on industry dynamics and competition,” Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 797–804, 2024.
[14]. G. S. Kushwaha and V. Ranga, “Optimized extreme learning machine for detecting DDoS attacks in cloud computing,” Computers & Security, vol. 105, p. 102260, 2021.
[15]. M. Alam, M. Shahid, and S. Mustajab, “Security challenges for workflow allocation model in cloud computing environment: a comprehensive survey, framework, taxonomy, open issues, and future directions,” The Journal of Supercomputing, pp. 1–65, 2024.
[16]. A. Saxena, Agreeka, G. Shrivastava, K Sharma. "Forensic investigation in cloud computing environment." The International Journal of forensic computer science, vol. 2, pp. 64-74, 2012.